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This study reports on the high yield of new particle formation (NPF) from the reaction of an alkanolamine commonly used in carbon capture and storage technology, monoethanolamine, with strong atmospherically relevant acid, methanesulfonic acid. 

Emerging contaminants (EC) distributed on surfaces in the environment can be oxidized by gas phase species (top–down) or by oxidants generated by the underlying substrate (bottom–up). One class of EC is the neonicotinoid (NN) pesticides that are widely distributed in air, water, and on plant and soil surfaces as well as on airborne dust and building materials. This study investigates the OH oxidation of the systemic NN pesticide acetamiprid (ACM) at room temperature. ACM on particles and as thin films on solid substrates were oxidized by OH radicals either from the gas phase or from an underlying TiO₂or NaNO₂substrate, and for comparison, in the aqueous phase. The site of OH attack is both the secondary >CH₂group as well as the primary –CH₃group attached to the tertiary amine nitrogen, with the latter dominating. In the case of top–down oxidation of ACM by gas phase OH radicals, addition to the –CN group also occurs. Major products are carbonyls and alcohols, but in the presence of sufficient water, their hydrolyzed products dominate. Kinetics measurements show ACM is more reactive toward gas phase OH radicals than other NN nitroguanidines, with an atmospheric lifetime of a few days. Bottom–up oxidation of ACM on TiO₂exposed to sunlight outdoors (temperatures were above 30 °C) was also shown to occur and is likely to be competitive with top–down oxidation. These findings highlight the different potential oxidation processes for EC and provide key data for assessing their environmental fates and toxicologies. 

Ozonolysis of model nitrogen-containing alkenes shows a wide range of reactivity and formation of toxic products.